Law enforcement agencies utilize a variety of shotgun ammunition types, commonly including buckshot, slugs, and less-lethal options. Buckshot shells contain multiple pellets, effective at close range for incapacitating targets. Slugs are single projectiles offering greater range and penetration. Less-lethal rounds, such as beanbag or rubber projectiles, are deployed in situations requiring less force.
The selection of specific ammunition depends on the situation encountered. Factors influencing this choice include the threat level, environment, and the desired outcome. Buckshot, for example, is often preferred in close-quarters engagements due to its spread pattern. Conversely, slugs are better suited for longer distances or when confronting barricaded subjects. The availability of less-lethal options provides officers with tools to de-escalate situations while minimizing the risk of serious injury or fatality. This careful consideration of ammunition type is crucial for ensuring officer and public safety, reflecting a commitment to responsible force deployment.