A select-fire conversion system modifies the M1 Carbine, a semi-automatic firearm utilized by U.S. forces in World War II and the Korean War, enabling fully automatic firing capability. This modification typically involves replacing or altering specific internal components, such as the trigger group, sear, and disconnector.
The ability to rapidly deliver suppressive fire made automatic weapons highly desirable in close-quarters combat. While the original design emphasized a lightweight and readily maneuverable carbine, the potential for increased firepower through conversion appealed to some military personnel and civilian collectors. Understanding these modifications provides valuable insight into the evolving needs of armed forces throughout the 20th century and the technical adaptations made to existing weaponry. This historical and technical context also informs current discussions surrounding firearm regulation and modification.