This comparison explores two of the most powerful handgun cartridges commercially available: the .500 Smith & Wesson Magnum and the .50 Action Express. While both fire projectiles of approximately half an inch diameter, they differ significantly in case length, overall cartridge length, powder capacity, and achievable muzzle velocity and energy. The .500 S&W Magnum is generally considered the most powerful production handgun cartridge based on muzzle energy, while the .50 Action Express is widely popularized through its use in the Desert Eagle pistol and is known for its high velocity.
Understanding the distinctions between these cartridges is crucial for informed decision-making regarding handgun selection for hunting, metallic silhouette shooting, or personal protection in areas with large, dangerous animals. Choosing the appropriate cartridge requires consideration of factors like recoil management, firearm platform availability, ammunition cost, and the intended application. The .50 Action Express, developed in 1988, has gained popularity thanks to its visually striking adoption by Hollywood and its association with the Desert Eagle. The .500 S&W Magnum, introduced in 2003, quickly established its reputation for extreme power and has found a niche among hunters and handgun enthusiasts seeking ultimate stopping power.
