This term refers to specific information provided by Hornady Manufacturing Company regarding the Sub-X bullet, a specialized projectile designed for subsonic applications. In this context, “190 gr” denotes the bullet weight of 190 grains, a unit of mass commonly used for ammunition. This information typically includes recommended powder types, powder charges (the amount of propellant used), cartridge overall length (COAL), and expected ballistic performance data such as muzzle velocity and energy. An example would be a table listing different powders suitable for the 190-grain Sub-X bullet, with corresponding charge weights and resulting velocities.
Access to this precise information is crucial for safe and effective handloading of ammunition. Using manufacturer-provided data ensures consistent projectile performance and helps prevent dangerous overpressure situations. Accurate data is essential for achieving desired ballistic results, whether for hunting, target shooting, or other applications. Historically, handloaders relied on published manuals and personal experimentation. The readily available online resources from manufacturers like Hornady represent a significant advancement in safety and precision for the handloading community.