Non-toxic shot, typically made of steel, and traditional lead pellets are frequently contrasted due to their differing performance characteristics and environmental impact. A hunter might choose one over the other based on factors like the game being pursued or the specific regulations in place.
The shift away from lead projectiles for hunting waterfowl stemmed from concerns over lead poisoning in birds. Ingested lead pellets can accumulate in a bird’s gizzard, leading to debilitating health issues and ultimately, death. This prompted regulations mandating the use of non-toxic shot, like steel, in many hunting areas. This transition had a significant impact on hunting practices, ammunition manufacturing, and wildlife conservation efforts.